Many of us love our pets and want to make sure they stay healthy, but we often fail to consider the possibility of obtaining veterinarian insurance. Some types of vet treatment for our pets can get quite expensive. Bills to treat serious conditions, especially those that require surgery, can quickly pile up.

Vet insurance provides a safety net for situations in which the cost of medical care for your pet could overwhelm your budget. There are many different types of pet insurance, and policies can vary as much as health insurance policies for humans. Specific cover exists for different types of pets, for example, dog insurance, cat insurance, horse insurance, etc.

Most types of vet insurance charge a monthly fee, which will vary depending on the type of cover involved. Usually polices will cover most vet expenses for accidents and ailments. Some insurance policies also cover other items that do not involve medical treatment like boarding, liability against damage caused by your pets, or the costs of finding a lost pet.

The general types of cover available for pet insurance include:

• Medical fees including costs to treat illness and accidents
• Dental fees
• Behavioural treatment fees
• Alternative treatment like naturopathy and homeopathy
• Hydrotherapy fees
• Physical therapy fees
• Acupuncture, massage and similar treatments
• Boarding fees
• Costs for recovered lost or stolen pet
• Holiday cancellation costs
• Third Party Liability
• Accidental damage costs
• Transportation costs
• Helpline or help-desk services
• Costs of carrying for pet in case owner should become ill
• Death benefit

Insurance policies in the UK tend to cover 100 percent of the costs involved compared to some other countries that usually charge a deductible before the insurance kicks in. Although dog and cat insurance are the most common types of policies, you can insure nearly every type of pet from snakes to rabbits.

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The general cost of a basic insurance policy in the United Kingdom is around £60 to £85 per year but the actual cost will depend on the specific cover selected and the age, physical condition and other peculiarities of the pet that is to be insured.

Policies also differ in terms of duration. The most common types of policies are a 12 month term policy, and life cover. Note that if you choose a limited term policy, the cover may expire before the treatment of your pet is completed. Life cover policies tend to pay for all types of treatment for the entire life of your pet. However, life policies may limit the number of treatments covered per year. So, it is always advisable to read the fine print of any insurance policy before signing and paying.

Generally most people will want to have the basic vet fees along with certain types of alternative treatments covered. Liability cover is for dogs only so if you don’t have to worry about this if you do not have a dog. Many people also decide to include cover for the loss or death of a pet. Other more optional types of cover would include things like cover for treatment while traveling with a pet abroad, or transportation cost cover.

Note that most insurance companies have exclusion policies that reject certain pets or conditions. For example, you pet may either be excluded if it is too old or your premiums may suddenly go up for the same reason. Some polices may exclude pre-existing conditions or preventative treatments like vaccinations, worming, grooming and neutering. Some animals like wolf-dogs or certain dangerous wild animals may not be covered by certain policies. Also working animals may be excluded. Again, it pays to carefully read the fine print, and to thoroughly discuss the policy with the insurance broker before making any final decision.

According to research, out of the UK’s 7.97 million cats and 4.63 million dogs, about 17 per cent of cats and 32 per cent of dogs are covered by vet insurance.

Here is a list of some vet insurance providers available in the United Kingdom:

• AAIS
• AA Pet Insurance
• Animal Friends Insurance
• Argos Pet Insurance
• AXA Insurance UK
• BDML Connect
• Churchill
• Equine and Livestock Insurance
• Halifax Pet Insurance
• Healthy Pets
• Helpucover
• Jardine Lloyd Thompson
• Liverpool Victoria Pet Insurance
• London & Edinburgh Insurance
• MORE TH>N
• NFU Mutual
• PDSA Pet Insurance
• Pet Protect
• Petline
• PetPartners
• Petplan
• Royal & SunAlliance Insurance
• Sainsbury’s Finance
• Stoneways Insurance Services
• Thornside
• UK Insurance
• Virgin Money
• Your M&S

If you are an experienced pet owner, just think about the type of expenses you encountered in keeping your pets healthy in the past. You may quickly find that purchasing vet insurance is a good idea that will save you money in the future and give you peace of mind.

Fortunately, you can easily find vet insurance information online. All major pet insurance companies have their own websites, and there are many sites that allow you to easily compare the best available policies. Carefully consider the types of cover you will need depending on the type of pet you have, the amount of travel you do, etc. when shopping around for a good policy.

Always compare policies because prices and services can vary quite significantly. You might want to ask your family, friends or associates who have similar pets about their experiences with different vet insurance companies. Sometimes an insurance policy can look very attractive in terms of pricing until one reads the fine print very closely.

Of course, in addition to making sure you have all the right cover you need, you should carefully go over exclusions and policy regarding pre-existing conditions. Make sure you know what happens to the policy when your dog reaches an advanced age.